jasss系列：V 10, I 4, N.1:"Groups of Agents with a Leader" P09

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Groups of Agents with a Leader
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Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation vol. 10, no. 4

原文网址：http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/10/4/1.html

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3.3 Consider a group of agents in which one agent plays the role of "leader" and all remaining agents are "followers". In each cycle the leader moves first. Then the other agents follow, updating their positions in random order. The behavior of the leader is governed by the same rules as that of the agents in the previous simulation: if it cannot detect the target, it moves randomly; if it can, it moves directly to the target. However the rules for a follower are different. If it can detect the target, it goes directly to the target and ignores the leader. But if it can't, it moves in a direction which is halfway between (a) the direction it would have taken if it had chosen its direction randomly and (b) the current location of the leader. The results of the simulations with a leader are shown in Table 2.

Table 2: Time taken to reach the target by the first and the last agent in groups of 10 and 50 agents with a leader
Group size	First	Last
10	654 (1431)	1800 (2172)
50	81 (468)	1984 (2770)